Talking to young people about abuse can be challenging, but it’s vital to help them recognise unhealthy relationship patterns early. As an adult, whether you’re a parent, teacher, mentor, or family member, your guidance can make a difference in helping them navigate relationships safely. Abuse isn’t always obvious, and young people may not recognise warning signs.
Here’s how to have open conversations and what to do if you notice red flags.
Create a Safe and Open Environment
Before jumping into the topic, ensure that the young person feels comfortable talking to you. Approach the conversation with care and without judgement. Let them know they can trust you and that you are there to support them, not control them.
Educate About Healthy vs. Unhealthy Relationships
Explain the difference between a healthy relationship (built on trust, respect, and communication) and an unhealthy one (filled with control, fear, and manipulation). Keep the discussion casual and relatable to their experiences.
Ask Open-Ended Questions
Rather than making accusations, ask gentle questions like:
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- “How do you feel when you’re around your partner?”
- “Do you feel like you can be yourself in your relationship?”
- “Have you ever felt pressured or uncomfortable with something your partner has done?”
This approach allows them to reflect on their situation without feeling defensive.
Discuss Warning Signs of Abuse
Help them identify signs of abuse, such as:
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- Constant insults or put-downs
- Control over who they see and what they do
- Gaslighting and manipulation
- Extreme jealousy or possessiveness
- Isolation from friends and family
- Mood swings and unpredictable behaviour
- Physical aggression or threats
Listen Without Judging
If they open up about concerns, listen carefully. Avoid saying things like “Just leave them” or “Why didn’t you tell me sooner?” Instead, validate their feelings with responses like “That sounds really difficult” or “I’m here to help you figure this out.”
Empower, Don’t Control
Instead of telling them what to do, help them understand their choices. Ask, “What do you think would make you feel safest?” Encourage them to set boundaries and recognise their own worth.
Provide Resources and Support
Let them know they are not alone. Share resources like:
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- Local crisis hotlines
- School counsellors
- Trusted adults they can confide in
- Websites or organisations that support young people in abusive relationships
Be Patient and Keep the Conversation Going
They may not open up right away. That’s okay. Keep the door open for future discussions, reminding them that you’re always available when they’re ready to talk.
Recognise When to Step In
If you suspect that they are in immediate danger or their safety is at risk, it’s important to take action. Reach out to a professional, report concerns if necessary, and ensure they have access to the right support systems.
Encourage Self-Worth and Independence
Help them build confidence and understand they deserve respect, love, and kindness. Encourage friendships, hobbies, and activities that boost their self-esteem and independence.
Talking about abuse can be tough, but your support can change a young person’s life. Open, ongoing conversations can help them recognise red flags early and make informed decisions about their relationships. Let them know they are never alone, and you are there to help them find their way to safety and happiness.
The post How to Talk to Young People About Signs of Abuse was created by First Light.
